READING COMPREHENSION TEST PASSAGE JULY 2, 2023 TEXT The political system, when afflicted byaffected or burdened by a particular problem, condition, or difficulty inherentrefers to something that is naturally or permanently part of something else, meaning it is an essential or inherent quality, characteristic, or feature of that thing. flawsflaw: a defect in something or someone; a weakness or fault that hinders the overall quality, functionality, or effectiveness of the object or person and institutional inadequaciesinadequacy: a state of insufficiency or deficiency in something; not being enough or not being satisfactory in a particular aspect, can serve as a catalystsomething or someone that speeds up or initiates a change or reaction for societal regressiona return to a previous or less advanced state; the opposite of progress or advancement and indicates a backward or negative movement. A system marredto be spoiled, damaged, or marked in a way that diminishes its quality, appearance, or overall condition by corruption, cronyismthe practice of favouring one's close friends or associates in professional or political matters, often without considering their qualifications or abilities, and nepotismthe practice of showing favoritism or giving preferential treatment to one's relatives, particularly in matters of employment, promotion, or opportunity engendersengender: to create, produce, or bring about a particular situation, feeling, or condition a climate of stagnationa state of little or no change, growth, or progress, hinderinghinder: to create obstacles or difficulties that impede progress, movement, or success progress and impedingimpede: to obstruct or hinder the progress, movement, or development of something or someone the advancement of a society. This state of affairsthe current situation or condition of a particular matter or set of circumstances; the existing state or condition of things at a given time, typically involving various aspects or elements that collectively shape the overall situation often gives rise to a culture of complacencya state of being satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements to the extent that it leads to a lack of motivation, effort, or a failure to recognize potential risks or challenges, where meritocracya system or society in which individuals are rewarded or given opportunities based on their abilities, achievements, and qualifications rather than their social status, wealth, or connections and innovation take a backseat to favouritism and bureaucratic red tapeexcessive or unnecessary procedures, rules, regulations, or paperwork that hinder or slow down the efficiency and effectiveness of a bureaucratic system or organization. As power becomes concentrated in the hands of a privilegedhaving certain advantages, benefits, or opportunities that are not available to everyone few, the voices of the marginalisedcertain individuals or groups who are pushed to the edges or periphery of society, often being excluded, overlooked, or treated as less important or inferior compared to the dominant or privileged groups are silenced, exacerbatingexacerbate: to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more severe socioeconomic disparitiesdisparity: a significant difference, inequality, or gap between two or more things and perpetuatingperpetuate: to cause something to continue or to make it last for a prolonged period of time a cycle of underdevelopment. Thus, the political system's intrinsicrefers to something that is essential, inherent, or naturally belonging to a person, object, or concept; signifies qualities, characteristics, or properties that are an integral and inseparable part of the thing being described flaws can fuel the retrogressiona backward movement or a decline from a previously achieved or improved state; a regression or a return to a less advanced, developed, or favourable condition of a society, impeding its questa journey or pursuit undertaken in order to achieve a specific goal, obtain something valuable, or seek answers or solutions to a particular problem or challenge for prosperity and enlightenment. DISCUSSION The political system is the way a country is governed and how decisions are made. Sometimes, this system has problems and weaknesses that prevent it from working well. When these problems exist, they can cause society to move backward instead of progressing. For example, if the political system is affected by corruption, cronyism, and nepotism, it creates an environment where things stay the same and don't improve. This hampers progress and makes it difficult for society to move forward. It also means that only people who have connections or are favoured by those in power can succeed, while others with merit or innovative ideas are ignored. There are a lot of rules that make it hard for new ideas to be implemented. As power becomes concentrateda situation where a few entities or individuals possess a substantial amount of control or influence over others or over a particular domain in the hands of a small group of privileged people, the voices of those who are not in power or are marginalised are ignored. This makes the differences between rich and poor even bigger and continues a cycle where society stays underdeveloped. So, when there are problems within the political system, it can cause a society to move in the wrong direction instead of moving forward. This makes it difficult for the society to become prosperous and enlightened because the flaws in the system prevent positive changes from happening. Weekly Reading Comprehension Test Weekly Vocabulary Quiz ©
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POLITICAL FLAWS NEPOTISMPOLITICS AND CORRUPTIONESSAYSBLOG Rajdeep Banerjee RB RBTHOUGHTCASTLE English is Easy with RB
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